7 Best Guitar Pedals for 2023 (our top picks)

In this article we'll cover the best guitar pedals out of what we've tested and actually used. These are not secondhand recommendations based off reading an/or re-hashing product descriptions.

All of these pedals have been bought, played, and used by those who contributed to this article. 

We're doing guitar pedal reviews based on those that scored the highest in our rating system. Beneath the top pedals are resources and articles covering other effects categories.

All of these pedals have been bought and used/tested by those that contributed to this article.

7 Best Guitar Pedals Overall (top rated)

1. Walrus Audio Fathom Reverb

Walrus Audio's Fathom is a unique style of reverb containing four intriguing algorithms, which all sound totally different from one another. You can use the mix knob to completely remove your dry signal from the output, which preserves only the wet side of the effect. This produces some bizarre, ethereal sounds that we haven't been able to duplicate with other reverb pedals.

More Fathom Details

IDEAL FOR: Ethereal ambience for studio and stage

2. Boss HM-2w Heavy Metal Waza Craft Distortion

IDEAL FOR: Heavy metal, modern rock, percussive rhythm, and recording.

3. Strymon BigSky

Strymon's BigSky is one of the most powerful digital reverb pedals available. It has 12 different reverb modes that can each be adjusted by seven different controls, where two of those - PARAM 1 & 2 - change depending on which algorithm (mode) you're using. There are also 300 different presets available for banking sounds, making the BigSky extremely convenient for session guitarists and live performers. 

Strymon BigSky Details

For semi professional and professional guitarists, there's no scenario where we wouldn't recommend the BigSky.

IDEAL FOR: Ambient layering over clean tones, recording, ethereal playing styles, and advanced players who use a lot of reverb

4. Empress Echosystem

Variety is one of the Echosystem's greatest strengths. There's just a ton of different sounds to experiment with, and when I tested it, the tinkering was very addictive. It felt like you really just couldn't get around to everything.

More over, all the tones and models sounded incredibly good, making the tone quality pretty easy to assess.

It was fantastic across the board.

I particularly liked the analog/tape-style models, which were really percussive and rhythm-focused. You could dial in a really punchy rhythm but maintain the chime and sheen of an ambient delay.

This also provided more distinction between the modern digital delay models and the analog-leaning algorithms.

In other pedals, there often isn't a ton of noticeable difference between them. 

This is not the case in the echo system.

There's so much variety in the Echosystem that it's hard to narrow in on specific tone qualities, though the overall tone quality is easy to grade. It's absolute fantastic. 

I'd recommend setting the mix at 12 o'clock while you test and then move out from there.

It's one of our favorite delay pedals to date. Empress rarely fails to impress.

Read the full review: Empress Echosystem

IDEAL FOR: Clean tone layering, ambient styles, church/worship music, pop, rock, advanced players and general effects-focused rigs

5. TC Electronic Hall of Fame Reverb I and II

The reverb effect finds its most appealing, somewhat-low-cost option in the Hall of Fame pedal series from TC Electronic. The unit has several different modes of reverb, along with a decay, level (wet/dry mix) and tone control, giving you tons of varied reverb sounds to experiment with. At the price, it's incredibly functional and a perfect alternative for those that want to avoid the sticker shock of the BigSky and other expensive units.

Hall of Fame Details

IDEAL FOR: Basic ambience, budgets, beginner to intermediate pedalboards, recording, amps without reverb

6. Line 6 DL4 MK2 Delay

There are two categories of delay algorithms in the MK2, which give you a total of 30. This is made up by old modes that were on the original DL4 and new ones that are unique to the MK2. These new modes are similar to some of the algorithms in the Line 6 HX Stomp.

Read the full review: Line 6 HX Stomp

Here's how the effects in the MK2 break down:

• 15 legacy modes (original Line 6 DL4 modes)
• 15 MK2 or HX modes (modes unique to the MK2)

A couple other new features we really like:

• MIDI controllable 
• More presets

There's a lot more in the way of combining effects like reverb, modulation, and even pitch-shifting, which we're seeing more often in digital guitar pedals. It's not a multi-effects pedal, but it certainly gives you more effects categories that you can use to get more out of a single delay algorithms.

The HX modes in the MK2 are definitely taking this approach.

Both the legacy and HX delays sound excellent - no issues with tone quality.

We'll leave you with Bonedo's demo below. He always does a great job.

IDEAL FOR: Those who loved the original DL4, clean layering, recording, playing live, pop, rock, church, pretty much anything

7. Empress Effects Heavy

This Empress Effects distortion pedal is completely analog with two channels and a three-band EQ dedicated to each one. It packs a modern, Mesa-sounding distortion capable of tons of smooth gain and low-end punch. It's expensive, but also worth the price of admission as the highest-functioning distortion pedal we've ever tested.

Empress Effects Heavy Details

IDEAL FOR: All modern distortion needs

How Guitar Pedals Work (the basics)

For electric guitar players, how do guitar pedals work? That's the question we're going to answer in this article. We're not going to look at the intricacies of the circuits or the different types of effects. Instead, we're just going to cover the basics and keep things really simple. This is ideal for someone who is just looking to get started with guitar pedals and perhaps add a few to their electric guitar rig for the first time.

In this article, we'll answer the following questions:

• What do guitar pedals do, exactly?
• How do you hook them up?
• How do you power them?
• What does the end result sound like?

Answering these questions will show you how guitar pedals work at a basic level. For some of these items, I'll link to other resources I've written that explain the topic in-depth, if you're interested in a more detailed account.

Otherwise, read on to learn the basics about how guitar pedals work and how they can make your electric guitar way more versatile.

What Guitar Pedals Do

Guitar pedals (also called "stompboxes") usually come in the form of a small metal encased pedal with an on/off switch. Inside these metal boxes are digital or analog processors that change the input coming from your electric guitar.

This processor works by using a digital algorithm or analog circuit to alter the sound wave, making the output sound different. 

In simpler terms, guitar pedals change the sound of your electric guitar. There are a ton of different sounds that can result, but primarily guitar pedals alter one of the following audio qualities:

• Gain
• Time
• Waveform
• Volume
• Tone

Depending on the type of guitar pedals you're using, you'll almost always be altering one of these five aspects of your electric guitar's sound.

How to Hook Up Guitar Pedals

You might be thinking, "This sounds great, but how in the world do I set all this up?"

It can sound complex at first, but hooking up guitar pedals is actually quite simple. Let's say, for example, you have a few guitar pedals, like these from my own collection:

You'll then use an instrument cable to go from your guitar to the input on the right side of whatever pedal you have placed furthest to the right. Look for the side labeled "input". From there, you'll go from the left output of that pedal to the right input of the next and so on in that order until you get to the output from your last pedal. That output will connect to the input of your amplifier.

In most cases, the cables in between the pedals are quite short and are referred to as "patch" cables. The cable coming from the electric guitar to the first pedal, and from the last pedal to the amp, should be much longer.

The End Result

Once this is setup, depending on the types of pedals you have, you can make a lot of different sounds with your electric guitar. Here are a few examples of things I've recorded with some of my own guitar pedals and the pedals we've reviewed.

This is a reverb pedal, played through a six-string electric guitar and amplifier:

Here's another example with a delay pedal:

These are just a couple tastes of the sounds you can create with guitar pedals. The more pedals you have, the more versatile your electric guitar can be. And once you know the drill, it's easy to understand how guitar pedals work and how to set them up on your own.

Summarizing How Guitar Pedals Work

To summarize my answers:

Guitar pedals are signal processors which means they take an input from your electric guitar, then (either by digital or analog mechanisms) output a new sound. 

These pedals can be connected one after another going from your guitar all the way to your amplifier with regular instrument cables, though shorter ones are more convenient, cheaper, and easier to work with. From there, you can power them, either with a 9V battery or a permanent power supply. All of this covers the most basic aspects of how guitar pedals work, and can get you started with your first few effects.

How to Set Up Guitar Pedals

This section is for beginners trying to learn how to set up guitar pedals.

It could also be helpful for those who want to teach this topic or just get a refresher on some effects and amplification best practices.

I'll cover all the basics relating to pedal setup, focusing primarily on effects order, connection, power, and a few other related bullet points.

When you're finished, you'll know all the most important aspects of setting up your guitar pedals, whether you have just a few or a large selection that's difficult to manage. 

Let's get started.

First, what do we mean by "set up?"

I've already made brief mention of this, but let me be more specific about what I mean when I say we're going to "set up" our guitar pedals.

Our primary goals are the following:

• Proper order
• Functional connection
• Optimal use

Setting up your pedals - and perhaps your pedalboard (more on this later) - should accomplish these three things.

To start, I'll answer a common question about guitar pedals.

What order should you put them in?

What order should your pedals be in?

If you're asking this question, you probably know a little bit about how your signal chain works. 

To quickly review:

A signal runs from your electric guitar, through your processors (pedals or rack effects), then into an amplifier.

Why does the order of guitar pedals matter?

How you order your guitar pedals matters because of how they process your signal.

This process varies depending on which pedals and effects you're using. 

For example, if you have a distortion and chorus pedal, you would want your distortion first in order to handle volume before you handle waveform changes. In other words, modulating a distorted signal is better than distorting a modulated signal.

What exactly do I mean by modulation, waveform, and volume?

Let's uncover some of the lingo.

Using Effects Categories

Before we can fully understand why pedal order matters, or even talk about how to order them, we need to categorize guitar pedals based on effects categories.

Generally speaking, there are a five effects categories:

• Gain (distortion)
• Compression and Volume
• Modulation
• Ambience
• Filter

Pedals should be ordered based on these categories. Let's start by giving the order based on categories alone:

From right to left, starting at your guitar and ending at an amplifier, this is how effects categories should be ordered.

Now, let's go over which pedals would go into each category.

We'll go in the order given above:

Compression and Volume

• Volume pedals
• Compression 

Filter

• Wah wah pedals
• Pitch shifters
• Octave pedals

Gain

• Distortion pedals
• Overdrives
• Fuzz Pedals
• Boosters

Modulation

• Chorus
• Flanger
• Phaser
• Tremolo
• Vibrato

AMBIANCE

• Delay
• Echo
• Reverb

While there are some pedals that are more nuanced and difficult to categorize, most of them can be sorted into one of these five parent categories. 

Now, let's look at another diagram that shows how we might order a few of these pedals, based on those categories.

Now:

Let's look at this setup with pedals only. 

Since we know the categories a little bit better, it'll be much easier to arrange our pedals in a proper, linear signal path.

Based on the categories we've covered, you can order almost any guitar pedal or any type of effect. 

If you have questions about types of pedals that you aren't sure how to categorize, leave those in the comments section and I'll do my best to help out.

What about a pedal tuner?

If you have a pedal tuner, it can technically be placed anywhere in a signal chain.

However, I personally prefer to keep mine at the beginning, before any effects that actually manipulate the signal.

Some players keep them at the end of their pedal chain, right before the amp.

Either way is fine.

How do you connect them?

All guitar pedals connect with the same type of cable you use to connect your guitar to your amplifier. 

These are called instrument or "TRS" cables, identified easily by the quarter inch tip (jack) where they're plugged in.

As you might have gathered, it isn't a great idea to use full-blown guitar cables between each pedal, simply because they're usually placed much closer together.

For connecting pedals, you have a few options that are far more functional.

They include the following:

• Instrument Patch Cables
• Low-Profile Patch Cables
• Pedal Couplers

All three of these are basically really short forms of the instrument cable pictured above.

For example, a low profile patch cable looks like this:

It's simple, but effective.

Here's a look at some pedal couplers:

Let's look at some of the comparisons between pedal couplers and patch cables.

Patch Cables VS Pedal Couplers

Pedal couplers have their advantages and disadvantages. 

On the positive side, they're virtually indestructible and great for preserving your tone and keeping unwanted noise to a minimum. 

On the negative side they're completely inflexible and can struggle to deal with height differences between pedals. They also - surprisingly - don't do a great job of minimizing space (physical distance) between pedals.

The patch cables with the low profile angles (pictured above) actually do a much better job of preserving space between pedals than the couplers.

I've used both, but the low-profile patch cable is my personal favorite connection solution.

Let's chat about patch cable length.

Cable Length

As I eluded to earlier, it's important to minimize the length of cabling between each guitar pedal.

The more length there is, the more opportunity you have for noise and unwanted electrical interference to creep in.

Generally speaking, it's wise to aim for three to six inches of cable length between each pedal. Most patch cables measure around six inches, though the low-profile options are available in three inches.

The pedal couplers are a bit shorter, though (again) because of their design don't save as much physical space between each pedal as some of the patch cables.

Of course it depend on how you have everything setup, but a good, general best practice is to keep your cabling to a minimum. 

Section Summary

I don't mean to sound like setting up your guitar pedals is a completely rigid, barricaded activity.

What I'm giving you is a list of best practices, and not a list of rules.

Because your pedalboard is uniquely your own, especially as you begin to learn how to use effects and build your own style and sound. These guidelines will help you get started and give you a jumping off point.

More on Guitar Pedal Order

In this section, we're going to look at more detailed examples guitar pedal order, both with and without an effects loop and a line selector. We'll also cover effects categories and how they can help you order your guitar pedals. I'll include everything you could practically expect to see on your pedalboard including tuner, EQ, and noise gate placement.

In other words, use these graphics to plan your pedalboards and then make adjustments as you need to. 

Straight Line with No Effects Loop

This is the most common guitar pedal order, assuming you have everything setup in a straight line without any kind of switch or effects loop. It also assumes you're using only one amp without a splitter. This is the configuration that will apply to most people.

Tuner, compressor, and volume pedals - if you're using them will all come first.

Two Amps and Line Selector

If you were using two amps, you could use your splitter at the end of your signal (after the EQ pedal in the graphic) or you could put different lines of pedals going to different amps, like this:

You could also move some pedals out in front of your line selector if you want them impacting the signal going to both amps, like this:

By Effect Category

If you were to break this down by effect category, it would look something like this:

These categories are the best way to understand how to order guitar pedals. Based on the graphic, you would order pedals by category, in the following arrangement:

1. Utility Pedals
2. Filter-based
3. Gain-based
4. Modulation
5. Noise reduction
6. Ambience
7. Preamp-level pedals

Nearly all of the guitar pedals that exist fall into one of these seven parent categories. They're the best way to think about the methodology behind ordering your effects properly in a signal chain. Order by category first, then you can mix and match within those categories. For example, it doesn't really matter how you order modulation pedals within the category of modulation. Phaser can go before chorus, flanger, or vice versa.

As long as you get the parent categories right, the variation within those categories is a lot more flexible. 

But what about some of the special cases, like an effects loop?

We'll go over those next.

With an Effects Loop

If you have an effects loop in your amplifier, you'll have a few more options at your disposal for ordering your guitar pedals. The most conventional use of an effects loop is to put your modulation and ambient effects in this loop, along with a volume pedal of some kind. You could also leave the volume pedal in your main pedal line or have one in each.

Some guitar players will put all their pedals in an effects loop, though this is not something we recommend because filter, distortion, and compression should all be in the main line between the guitar and the amp input.

Typical Guitar Pedal Cost and Pricing Structures

How much do guitar pedals cost on an average day? What about the difference between new and used pricing? Does the retail cost differ widely between brands and specific pedals? The truth is that there's a lot of variety within the world of guitar pedals, which means the pricing differs drastically. However, we can simplify it to some degree.

Because the pricing difference doesn't really come from effect type. Instead, it comes from brand and manufacturing method.

Aside from brand you can break guitar pedal prices up between mass-produced and boutique or handmade guitar pedals:

• Mainline or mass produced pedals: Generally cheaper
• Boutique or handmade pedals: Generally more expensive

You could also make the distinction based on the type of circuit the pedal has, namely analog or digital:

• Digital circuit: Generally cheaper
• Analog circuit: Generally more expensive

Now, these are of course conventions and not rules. The actual pricing of any one guitar pedal will vary a lot, but I want to try and give you some rough numbers to work with. This is the "simple" answer.

Rough Estimate and Price Range

If you go out and by a garden variety guitar pedal, you should expect to spend somewhere in the range of $90 to $150 dollars per pedal.

For those wondering what the price range of guitar pedals is on a large scale, it starts on the low end at about $20 and goes all the way up to around $500 on the high end.

Again, this is extremely generalized, but it does give you a quick look at what you might expect to spend.

Some Examples

Just for kicks, I threw a few pedals into my cart on Reverb and took a screenshot. This is a good representation of used pricing.

Between shipping and the price of each pedal, we come in just under $300 at $280, averaging $93 per pedal.

Let's look at another shopping cart example, this time with Musicians Friend, which will be closer to new or retail price.

As you can tell, new pricing moves our total a little higher, averaging around $100 per pedal, though this is just an example of what you might be looking at if you were to order some for yourself.

One thing I like about Reverb's system is that you can actually look at the pricing history for pedals.

Let's look at this data for a few popular stompboxes.

The Boss DS-1w Waza Craft Distortion Price History

If there's only one bullet point, it just means the price hasn't changed recently. Check back for price changes.

TC Electronic Hall of Fame 2 Reverb Price History

Now, the two examples we've looked at are both mass-produced pedals with cheaper circuits. If you're trying to get a feel for what you would pay for a boutique pedal, perhaps with an analog signal path, a good rule of thumb is to double these prices. In other words:

• Mass-produced pedals with digital circuits: $150-$225
• Boutique pedals with analog circuits: $300-$450

Again, I'm painting in broad strokes because there are so many different pedals. However, these estimates are commonly played out. 

How to Save Money on Guitar Pedals

As we've illustrated, the used price of most guitar pedals will give you roughly a 20 percent cut off retail cost. In some cases this will be much cheaper, depending on a variety of factors, but primarily the pedal in question and the selling medium. 

Outside of buying used, you can also buy cheap guitar pedals for effects that are more straightforward.

For example, an EQ and tuner pedal will work the same from almost any brand.

You can get away with buying low on those types of effects.

Cost Section Summary

In summary: How much do guitar pedals cost? As with many things in life, it depends.

Since there are so many manufacturers and pedal models out there, it's hard to get a uniform answer to this question. That's why we've put the average guitar pedal cost around $90 - $150. This a pretty typical price point you can expect to fall into or a good "rough estimate" of what you'll be spending for each pedal.

You should also keep in mind that most guitar players don't buy their pedals all at once.

Instead, they buy one at a time depending on what they need and what kind of music they play. You don't necessarily need a bunch of pedals. Just buy one or two to start out, then add as you see the need for it. 

Powering Guitar Pedals 101

I was a little surprised to find out that guitar pedals didn't just work on their own. They each need a power source, and for those that might be newer to the world of guitar pedals (like I was) it's not immediately clear as to how that happens or what can serve up that power. However, the answer is fairly straightforward. To power guitar pedals you have essentially four options:

• 9V battery (one for each pedal)
• Single adapter wall plugs
• Daisy chain wall plug (plugs into multiple pedals)
• Isolated power box with an electrical cord to each pedal

All of these are valid methods of powering your guitar pedals, though they all have their pros and cons. How you're approaching your guitar pedal collection will determine which one is best-suited for you.

I'll talk a little bit about each method covering the pros and cons.

9V Batteries

One of the most common methods of powering guitar pedals is a single 9V battery, since most pedals need 9V to operate. This can get trickier with 12V and 18V pedals, though those are far less common. For example, all the small Boss pedals can be powered by a 9V battery connection. Depending on the pedal, you'll have a compartment that can be opened where the battery can be easily attached.

The problem is that guitar pedals are notoriously power-hungry and will drain 9V batteries rather quickly. Even when you have a pedal turned off, with the instrument cables plugged in, it'll still pull power. After going through enough 9V batteries, this gets pretty expensive.

Battery Pros

• Cheap (at first)
• Easy to obtain
• Easy to install
• Isolated (less noisy) source of power

Battery Cons

• Gets expensive after awhile
• Needs to be regularly replaced
• Not reliable for live shows (risk of power running down)
• Not all pedals run of 9V (some 12V or 18V)

Single Adapters

The next step up from a 9V battery would be a single 9V power adapter that plugs into a wall, like this 9V AC-DC power supply:

These adapters are an improvement over a battery in regards to the battery running out. With a permanent adapter, it can always provide power without having to be replaced. The problem with it is that it only provides one source of power, meaning additional pedals will require additional power sources, and an outlet for every single pedal you want to add, assuming they're all powered with a 9V power supply that plugs into the wall.

Thus, we've solved one problem and replaced it with another. We no longer have to worry about batteries running out of power, but each power source we have is only good for one stompbox.

This can work for smaller pedalboards, but will quickly require a more robust solution that hogs up less outlets.

9V Single Supply Pros

• Affordable and permanent
• Isolated form of power (single supply for each pedal)

9V Single Supply Cons

• Each supply requires its own outlet
• Multiple power supplies can get really messy
• Not ideal for more than one or two pedals

Daisy Chain Adapters

You might have heard the term "daisy chain" in reference to guitar pedal power, but weren't exactly sure what it meant. In basic terms, it's a power supply that extends power through a chained connection that all stems from one outlet. Here's how it looks in a Donner daisy chain power supply:

While this solves the problem of needing multiple outlets, it does pose a major technical issue that isn't immediately apparent. All of those chained power source are "unisolated."

What is isolated power and why does it matter?

A power supply is isolated when it's sheltered from all other power circuits, existing in a one-to-one relationship with the device its powering. In other words, each pedal has its own source of power where that power source doesn't cross paths with any other power sources.

In a daisy chain, this is not the case as all sources of power are shared.

What's wrong with that, you ask?

It can be really noisy.

Daisy chains and unisolated power boxes are notorious for creating electrical crossover and noise problems. As you increase the number of pedals that are chained together with non-isolated power, your odds of having noise problems goes up dramatically. Like I said about the individual power supplies, daisy chains are a decent fix for maybe three pedals at most. Any more than that, and I'd advise moving on the our fourth and final option.

Daisy Chain Pros

• Extremely cheap
• Easy to setup
• Eliminates the need for multiple outlets

Daisy Chain Cons

• Power sources are not isolated
• Notorious for causing noise issues
• Can still have trouble handling different voltages

Isolated Multi-Source Power Supplies

The only pedal power option that solves all these problems is an isolated power supply box, like this one from Voodoo lab: 

These power supplies only require one wall outlet, but then isolate power to each individual power output on the box, which you can see in the above picture. This eliminates all the problems we've had with the previous three solutions. It requires no batteries, only one wall outlets, and solves the noise issues by isolating each individual power source.

For all pedal and effects setups, we recommend this type of power, despite the fact that isolated power supplies are fairly expensive. It's not uncommon to spend $150 - $200 on one of these boxes, which is certainly a downside to consider.

However, if you run even four or five guitar pedals, we'd recommend investing in an isolated power supply.

Isolated Power Supply Pros

• No batteries required
• Needs only one outlet
• Often provides multiple voltages within a single box
• Provides isolated power through each power output
• Easily powers multiple pedals at once

Isolated Power Supply Cons

• Significantly more expensive than the previous options

Pedal Power Summary

It's hard to want to throw $200 at an electrical/utility device for your pedalboard. However, it's necessary if you want to even consider expanding your pedalboard past just a few stompboxes. For me, even trying to use more than two pedals at once almost requires that a professional-level isolated power source be used.

However, it's also important just to know the other options available to you so you can make an informed choice about how to power your effects.

We'd advise making it a priority before you start to add a lot of pedals to your rig.

Best Guitar Pedals for Your Situation

Like I said, choosing the best guitar pedals for your situation will depend on what type of effect you're shopping for.

At the bottom of this article, I've linked to guides I've written for a bunch of different types of pedals and effects categories. 

On this page I've also put together a highlight of the guitar pedals that have performed best in our reviews and rating systems. When I review a guitar pedal, I make sure I have it in my hands so I can take my own pictures and record my own demos.

Our Rating System

We've also built up a rating system for each pedal we review, so I've put the highest scoring options in the list at the beginning of this article.

You can refer to that list if you want to browse through pedals based on my own research.

At the same time, you need to make the call for yourself.

Decide which effects you want to pursue and checkout some of our other guides.

If you need help or have any questions, don't hesitate to reach out via the comments section below.

Good luck pedal shopping.

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